|
Hockey season is back on track, but before you go out to play –
have you done your homework to make sure that your body is power-fueled?
Skating and playing hard require lots of energy and enough fluids
to keep you in the game. Carbohydrate-rich foods are your best bet
to fueling your body. To get the most out of your performance, here
are some sport nutrition tips to ensure that you are power-fueled
and well hydrated before and after hockey practices and games. 
1) Choose carbohydrate-rich foods as your best energy fuel. The following
foods are chock full of carbohydrates:
- Breads & Cereals (toast, crackers, granola bars, cereal)
- Vegetables & Fruit (dried fruit, fruit salad, vegetable soup
and salads)
- Legumes (chick peas, lentils, kidney beans, hummus dip)
- Milk and Yogurt (plain/chocolate milk, fruit yogurt, kefir)
2) Be sure to include foods that add protein. The following foods
pack a protein punch when they accompany your carbohydrate-rich foods:
- Nut butters (Peanut, almond, cashew, sesame)
- Eggs, milk, yogurt, cheese, cottage cheese
- Hummus dip, more bean than meat chili
- Lean cuts of meat, poultry or fish
How much you will need to eat and drink before and after hockey
practice and games will depend upon your age, weight, height, gender,
the intensity of your practice session or game and the time you spend
exercising.
Typical guidelines to power-fuel your body BEFORE
hockey practices or games:
Larger meals should be consumed 3-4 hours before hockey practices
or games to ensure that the food that you eat is digested and you
are ready to perform. Sometimes you may not have a lot of time to
eat a meal so eat a large snack 1-2 hours before your workout to get
the energy that you need. For practices lasting more then 60 minutes,
a small snack 15-30 minutes beforehand is a good idea to ensure that
you are topped up and ready to go! Use the examples below to help
you plan your own pre-workout nutrition program.
| Meal
Examples – Pre Workout
With milk, vegetable
and/or fruit juice
|
Large
Snack – Pre Workout
With milk, vegetable
and/or fruit juice
|
Small
Snack – Pre-Workout |
|
Omelet
or potato frittata |
Hard
cooked egg or cheese with crackers |
A
few crackers with fruit/vegetable juices, water |
|
French
toast with fruit and yogurt |
Fresh
fruit with cottage cheese |
Piece
of fresh or dried fruit with water |
|
Low
fibre cereal with fresh fruit and milk, toast with peanut butter
and banana |
Whole
wheat bread or bagels with a slice of cheese or nut butter |
Small
granola bar with water or fruit juice |
|
Sandwiches
with low fat cheese, sliced roast beef/pork, turkey or chicken
and veggies |
Date
squares, sesame snacks or oatmeal cookies |
½
small sandwich with fruit or vegetable juices, water |
|
Grilled
chicken and veggie kabobs on rice |
Low
fat yogurt with granola |
Chocolate
milk or fruit smoothies |
Hockey
players (like all other athletes) need to ensure they are drinking
enough fluids during their exercise. Water is the number one choice
but if you are looking for some extra energy have some sliced oranges
with water. Sport drinks have just enough energy to keep you going
on the ice and they also have added electrolytes (e.g. sodium and
potassium). Adding sport drink crystals to your water bottle helps
promote drinking and adds flavor.
Typical guidelines to PowerFuel™
your body AFTER activity:
It is important to remember that your body needs to be refueled after
activity to help your muscles recover and repair. Eat a snack or small
meal rich in carbohydrates within an hour or two of finishing your
practice or game. Here are some ideas to get you refueled.
| Large
Snack Ideas - Post Workout
with Juice or Milk
|
Small
Meal Ideas - Post Workout
with Juice or Milk
|
|
French
toast fingers with maple syrup |
French
toast with fruit and maple syrup |
|
Poached
egg on an English muffin with a slice of cheese and tomato |
½
grilled cheese sandwich with tomato slices |
|
Medium
muffin with piece of cheese |
Fruity
Cottage cheese omelette |
|
½
Sandwich
- Peanut butter/banana
- Hard cooked egg salad
- Meat or cheese
|
Whole
Sandwich
- Peanut butter/banana
- Hard cooked egg salad
- Meat or cheese
|
|
Smoothies
or yogurt |
Pasta
and Meat Sauce |
|
Hard
boiled egg with vegetable crackers |
Chili
with more beans than meat |
|
Hummus
dip with cut-up vegetables |
Lentil
soup with salad |
To ensure you are practicing PowerFuel™
nutrition, keep some of these (non-perishable) food and fluid items
in your sport bag, gym locker, school back pack, in the car or make
your own survival nutrition kit to carry with you.
- Individual sized cereal (or pre-bagged cereal from home)
- Cereal bars/granola bars
- Canned fruit (snack packs)
- Dried and fresh fruit
- Applesauce (individual containers)
- Concentrated fruit juice (individual boxes)
- Veggie sticks (mixed vegetables)
- Trail mix (nuts/seeds/dried fruits)
- Bagels, melba toast or bread sticks
- Stoned wheat thins
- Low fat oatmeal raisin cookies
- Fig Newton bars
- Popcorn (pre-made at home and bagged)
- Jam, honey, peanut butter
- Puddings
Every athlete is different, so experiment to find what foods and
fluids work best for you. Remember that you need to practice sport
nutrition to be successful, just like practicing for your next game.
|